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Black History-Civil Right Tours
| Martin Luther King |
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| THE MAN - THE DREAMER - THE MAN |
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National Civil Rights Museum
The aftershock of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968 would plunge the Lorraine Motel, a small
minority-owned business in the south-end of downtown Memphis, into a long and steep decline. The motel’s owner, Walter
Lane Bailey kept a couple of rooms as a shrine to Dr. King and to Bailey’s wife, Lorraine, who died of a brain hemorrhage
several hours after King was shot. By 1982, the Lorraine Motel was a foreclosed property. A group of prominent Memphians,
concerned that this historic site would be destroyed through continued neglect and indifference, formed the Martin Luther
King Memorial Foundation to save the Lorraine. Using a design report by a former Smithsonian Institution, Benjamin Lawless,
the Foundation started seeking funding for the nations’s first comprehensive exhibit chronicling America’s civil
rights movement. The Foundation raised $10,000, which brought a short option to buy the Lorraine; however, members
of the Foundation were unable to raise the full contract price of $250,000. Fortunately, in December 1982, the Foundation
was able to purchase the Lorraine at auction for $144,000. Of that amount, $69,000 came from the fundraising efforts of Foundation
members. In addition, $25,000 was donated by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) and
$10,000 was donated by Lucky Hearts Cosmetics, a business located across the street from the Lorraine. The remaining $50,000
was loaned by Tri-State Bank and secured jointly by AFSCME and Lucky Hearts. With vital support from the City of Memphis,
Shelby County, and the State of Tennessee, nearly $ 9 million dollars were raised to create and construct a civil rights center
within the Lorraine Motel designed to help visitors better understand the history and lessons of the American Civil Rights
Movement. The Lorraine Civil Rights Foundation held an official groundbreaking in 1987 and on September 28, 1991, the
National Civil Rights Museum opened its doors to visitors. In February 2001, the Museum broke
ground for an $11 million expansion project entitled, Exploring the Legacy . Exploring
the Legacy adds 12,800 square feet of exhibition space and connects the main campus of the Museum to the Young
and Morrow building and the Main Street Rooming House where James Earl Ray allegedly fired the fatal shot resulting in the
death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Both buildings were donated to the Museum by the Hyde Family Foundation. Exploring
the Legacy answers three critical questions: What happened after Dr. King's death? Did the Movement die
in Memphis? What is the legacy of the Movement nationally and internationally? The expansion also includes an overview
of some of the world’s most crucial human rights movements and the achievements gained through the efforts and sacrifices
of courageous individuals who stood by their convictions. In celebration of the Museum’s 11th anniversary, Exploring
the Legacy opened to the public on September 28, 2002.
African American History: The Civil Rights Movement
Alabama Live's Civil Rights Site http://www.al.com/civil/ To commemorate the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Alabama Live has put together
one of the web's most comprehensive Civil Rights' timelines. Birmingham Civil Rights Institute http://bcri.bham.al.us/ Birmingham's Civil Rights Institute is the centerpiece of the city's historic Civil Rights District. The Institute houses exhibits that depict historical events from post-World War I racial separation to present
day racial progress. More than just a museum, the Institute promotes ongoing research and discourse on human rights issues.
Brown vs. The Board of Education http://inst.augie.edu/%7Ecebenson/brown.html In 1892 the Plessy v. Ferguson decision by the United States Supreme
Court set a precedent of "separate but equal" which would stand for more than 60 years. Not until 1954, in
the equally important Brown v. Board of Education decision, would the "separate but equal"doctrine be struck down.
A good overview of an important case in the Civil Rights Movement. Brown vs. The Board of Education: An Interactive Experience http://www.digisys.net/users/hootie/brown/ An excellent multimedia K12 resource. CNN Virtual Tour of the Civil Rights Movement http://www.cnn.com/EVENTS/black_history/travel/index.html A virtual tour of the heart of the Civil Rights Movement.
Civil Rights: A Status Report http://www.ghgcorp.com/hollaway/civil.htm "In writing about the history of Blacks in America, it is not my
intent to bring about White guilt or Black resentment. It is not my intent to complain about the present state of Black America,
nor to provide excuses. My intent is very simple, provide an unbiased picture of Black American history." By Kevin Hollaway. Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive http://www.ghgcorp.com/hollaway/civil.htm "The 'Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive' project will
result in the creation of an Internet-accessible, fully searchable database of digitized versions of rare and unique library
and archival resources on race relations in Mississippi...For the first phase of the project, USM Libraries is cooperating
with the USM Center for Oral History to offer 125 oral history transcripts on the civil rights movement, such as those by
civil rights leaders Charles Cobb, Charles Evers, Aaron Henry, and Hollis Watkins. This collection also includes oral histories
of race-baiting governor Ross Barnett, national White Citizens Council leader William J. Simmons, and State Sovereignty head
Erle Johnston." McCain Library & Archives, University of Southern Mississippi Civil Rights Oral History Bibliography http://www-dept.usm.edu/~mcrohb/ A bibliography of Oral History Interviews on the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi. Harry T. Moore Homesite http://www.nbbd.com/godo/moore/ This site was developed to commemorate the lives two pioneering American black
civil rights workers. They were murdered in their home in Mims, Florida when a bomb was exploded under their bedroom on Christmas
evening, 1951. It was the first killing of a prominent civil rights leader, and was the spark that ignited the American civil
rights movement. Martin Luther King: Living Memory http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/features/martinLuther/ " This modest but elegant collection of photos is
offered in remembrance of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Composed of photos taken by Ben Fernandez during the last year of Dr.
King's life, the site also asks visitors "to share their own thoughts and experiences concerning the fight for civil
rights, which will be posted in a Book of Remembrance." Each photo, many of them new to this reviewer, is annotated,
and some include additional comments from Fernandez and from visitors as well. [MD]" From The Scout Report [04/21/00],
Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2000. http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/ Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/ This site contains secondary documents written about Martin Luther King, Jr.,
as well as primary documents written during King's life. The Modern Civil Rights Movement http://www.worldbook.com/fun/aajourny/html/bh005.html Includes articles on: civil rights organizations since 1945,
protest and civic unrest, civil rights laws and legislation since 1945, and African American leaders since 1945. The
Montgomery Bus Boycott (click link criminal-justice in purple) The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest campaign
that took place from December 1, 1955 to December 20, 1956. The protest was against the racial segregation policy that was
implemented by the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. The social protest also took a political angle with the support
of eminent leaders of that time, such as Martin Luther King Jr. http://www.criminal-justice-careers.com/crime/montgomery-bus-boycott.html National Civil Rights Museum http://216.157.9.6/civilrights/ Created in December 1997, the purpose of this Web site is to participate with
the National Civil Rights Museum in its mission to educate and preserve the memory of the Civil Rights Movement
and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Located at the Lorraine Motel, the site where Dr. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968,
the Museum houses interactive exhibits that trace the beginnings of the Civil Rights struggle. This site includes a well done
virtual tour. Photo Tour of the Civil Rights Movement http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/movement/PT/phototour.html "The following photo pages reflect a sampling
of images from the national civil rights movement and events that happened in the Seattle area. Rather than being a comprehensive
archive, it is meant to bring the events to life and encourage further research." From the Seattle Times Powerful Days: The Civil Rights Photography of Charles Moore http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/movement/PT/phototour.html Charles Moore's unforgettable images helped put
public opinion solidly behind the civil rights movement. Seattle Times: Martin Luther King Jr. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/ A nice K-12 site including an Electronic Classroom with quizzes, study guides
and more Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement http://www.wmich.edu/politics/mlk/ "These pages were created in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in
observance of Martin Luther King Day, 1996. They are an ongoing project supported by students at Western Michigan University's
Department of Political Science." Voices of the Civil Rights Era http://www.wmich.edu/politics/mlk/ Selected audio clips of JFK, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Webcorp
Multimedia We Shall Overcome : Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/ National Register Travel Itinerary
African-American History - Civil Rights and
Beyond Atlanta is known for its rich African-American culture. Home of
the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, the National Black Arts Festival and the largest consortium of historically
black colleges and universities, Atlanta is a culturally diverse city.
Morning: The Sweet Auburn
District and the MLK National Historic Site Stroll down Sweet Auburn Avenue,
the hub of African-American culture from the 1890s to the 1940s. Many of Atlanta’s black leaders, entrepreneurs
and artists congregated in what was called the Sweet Auburn district, and recently, tremendous preservation and
restoration efforts have brought a rebirth to the area. The Sweet Auburn district is home to the birthplace of Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, which includes
a visitor center depicting the story of Dr. King and the Civil Rights Movement, the restored King Birth Home, Ebenezer
Baptist Church where three generations of the King family preached, and the King burial site. The International Civil Rights Walk of Fame The footprints of Rosa Parks, Thurgood
Marshall and Medgar Evers are among a collection of granite-embedded footprints of 17 civil rights leaders on display at the
MLK National Historic Site. This tribute to the warriors of justice is a new addition to the site’s poignant exhibitions
of this important time. APEX Museum The APEX Museum has
extensive information on the history of Atlanta and of Auburn Avenue. Inside, find artifacts, photographs and presentations
on the African-American cultural experience. Hear stories of early African-American pioneers in Atlanta and learn about the
powerful Black families that helped transform Atlanta.
Underground Atlanta’s
Guided History Tour Unlock the secrets that make up Underground’s historic past with a personal guide on
this 45-minute tour. Entitled, “From Civil War to Civil Rights,” the tour makes 10 historic stops, experiencing
everything from a journey through freight depots and old hotels to the Peachtree fountains and amazing views of the Georgia
Capital. Helpful Information Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Guided walking tours of the Sweet Auburn district are offered Saturdays, March- November. To schedule a tour, please
contact the Atlanta Preservation Center. APEX Museum Guided History Tour at Underground Atlanta Lunch Gladys Knight and
Ron Winans Chicken and Waffles harkens back to the 1930s Harlem days when celebrities frequented Wells restaurant
in the early morning hours and couldn’t decide if they wanted dinner or breakfast. The strange but delicious combination
of juicy fried chicken with sweet, syrupy waffles was born, and Gladys Knight has recreated it in Atlanta. Open
until 4 a.m. on weekends, stop for lunch, dinner or a late night snack from the musically themed menu. Dine on chicken and waffles Afternoon Atlanta is the center of higher education for
African Americans, where several institutions of higher learning were founded in the latter part of the 19th century.
The Atlanta University Center is the largest concentration of African-American
colleges in America and includes Spelman College, Morehouse, Clark Atlanta University, the Interdenominational
Theological Center, the Morehouse School of Medicine and Morris Brown College. See
some Art - The Spelman College Museum of Fine Art emphasizes works by and about women of the
African Diaspora.
- Clark Atlanta University Art Galleries are on the campus of one of the city’s
oldest black universities and feature 640 works of art including contemporary American, African American and African in paintings,
sculptures and murals.
Hammonds House Galleries and Resource
Center of African-American Art displays art by people of African-American heritage, and disseminates an understanding of art
from the African Diaspora. The gift shop is small, yet brimming with prints; African items such as purses and jewelry; contemporary
African-American art, including popular prints laminated onto switch plates or magnets; and books on world-renowned artists.
Helpful Information AU Center Clark Atlanta University Galleries Spelman College Museum of Fine Art Hammonds House Dinner A key meeting place during the civil rights era was
the historic Paschal’s Motor Hotel and Restaurant, where civil rights leaders and strategists would come together over
the Paschal brothers’ savory cooking. A new location, Paschal’s Restaurant at
Castleberry Hill has a cutting edge, loft-like décor, accommodating breakfast, lunch and dinner, seven days
a week. Try menu favorites from the original location such as country ham steak, amazing southern-style sides and center-cut
country fried steak, along with new items like blackened catfish, bacon-wrapped trout and pastas. Visit Paschal’s Evening Check the schedule of True
Colors Theatre Company, a national company committed to staging groundbreaking African-American plays. The company
is led by Kenny Leon, former Alliance Theatre artistic director and director of the Broadway revival of “Raisin in the
Sun.” True Colors schedule A Year-Round Celebration Events honoring the culture and
heritage of African Americans are held throughout the year in Atlanta. Here are some hot annual events during the year. January The city honors the birth of civil rights leader, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Services are held each year at the newly renovated Ebenezer Baptist Church, where three generations of the King
family served. A memorial service is held at King’s burial site on Auburn Avenue. February Black History Month honors the achievements and culture of African Americans through
the exhibition of art, educational seminars and lectures, plus musical and theatrical performances. May The soulful sounds of the saxophone can be heard on stages throughout Atlanta during
the largest, free jazz festival in the country. The annual Atlanta Jazz Festival features
nine days of events that highlight a unique mix of Atlanta-based and national jazz musicians, an artist’s market, a
Weekend Concert Series at Piedmont Park, a special benefit concert at Chastain Park Amphitheatre, and the best in soul food,
ethnic cuisine and American cooking. July Atlanta celebrates
the largest collection of arts and artists of African descent in the world at the National
Black Arts Festival. Held annually in July, the festival showcases works of African-American artists including dance,
film, folk, art, literature, music, performance art, theater and visual art. September Known as the Super Bowl of Black College Football, the Atlanta Football Classic
is a tradition between African-American colleges and universities, with more than 52,000 fans traveling to the Georgia Dome
for intense football competition. Sponsored by the 100 Black Men of Atlanta, the game’s proceeds go to help inner-city
students attend college. Events surrounding the game include a college recruitment and job fair, Fan Fest Extravaganza and
musical entertainment.
Plan your Trip Call 1.800.ATLANTA
to request the Atlanta Heritage guide, one of the nation’s first visitor guides geared
toward the African-American traveler. Visit the Atlanta Heritage Web site
Atlanta Heritage Facts - Atlanta is named the “top city
for African Americans,” according to Black Enterprise (July 2004), which ranks cities based on entrepreneurial opportunities,
earnings potential, diverse cultural offerings, business, housing and education.
- Atlanta is the nation’s
number one destination for African-American travelers, according to an annual Travel Industry Association report (2004).
- Shirley Franklin was elected as Atlanta’s first female African-American mayor in 2001
- Morris
Brown College is the only school in the state of Georgia founded by and for African Americans.
- The
Interdenominational Theological Center, located south of Sunset and MLK Drive, is the largest center of religious education
for African-Americans in the country.
- Henry “Hank” Aaron, outfielder for the Atlanta
Braves, hit his 715th career home run in 1974 at Atlanta –Fulton County Stadium, breaking Babe Ruth’s record
- Booker T. Washington High School, constructed in 1924, was the first public high school for African Americans
in the state of Georgia.
Family Reunion Tours and Vacations
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Information you’ll need to consider when booking
your reunion:
1. Where will the event be held?
In a specific city, near a specific airport, or near a specific attraction? Does your event require
special hotel features, such as a fitness center, a restaurant on property, a business center, etc? 2. Will you need a meeting room for your event? On what dates will you need the meeting
room? How many people must the room hold? What will the basic room
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will you also need food and beverage services? Will you want to book the food and beverages online,
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equipment? Will you want to book the a/v equipment online, or have the hotel contact you
at a later time? What additional equipment will you need? On what
dates will you need this equipment? 5. Will you need overnight guest rooms for your event?
On what dates will you need guest rooms? How many guest rooms will you need on each night? What types of guest rooms will you need? Available room types vary by hotel. 6. Do you have a credit card ready? A credit card is required to secure your booking
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